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GRAND SHANGRILA RAMPUR

About Rampur Bushahr
Bushahr, also spelt as ‘Bashahr’ and ‘Bussahir’ or ‘Bushair’ was a princely state in India during the British Raj. It was located in the hilly western Himalaya promontory bordering Tibet in the northern part of colonial Punjab region.

The territory of this former state is now part of Kinnaur and Shimla districts of the present Himachal Pradesh state. The erstwhile Bushahr state was traversed by the Sutlej river. It was bordered on the west by the Kulu, Lahaul and Spiti states and by Tehri Garhwal on the east. It had an area of 8,907 km2.

The original seat of the rulers of the erstwhile Bushahr state was at the Kamru Fort, in the village of Kamru at the banks of the Baspa River at Sangla in Kinnaur. The fort is currently abandoned and houses an idol of Kamakhya Devi (Kamakshi Dev), which is believed to have been brought several centuries ago from Kamakhya temple in Guwahati. The rulers subsequently moved to Sarahan. The Palace of the “Raja of Bushahr state” at Sarahan (“The Srikhand view”) was built by order of Raja Padam
Singh for his lodging in September 1917. The current residence of the “Raja of Bushahr state” is at the Padam Palace at Rampur, Shimla district. The town of Rampur may have been founded by Raja Kehri Singh in the 17th century or by
Raja Ram Singh in the 18th. The rulers moved down from their traditional seat in Sarahan to the banks of the river Sutlej. Bushair was one of the richest princely states in the hills and was an important center for trade between Tibet, Kinnaur and the lower areas.

With a personal gun salute of 9 guns, the ruler of Bashahr was the only Hills “Raja” amongst India’s upper class of princely salute states, but was not entitled to the style of His Highness until independence in 1947.

Places to Visit Near Rampur

Located by the banks of river Satluj, Rampur used to be the capital of former princely state of Bushahr in the 18th-century. Since it fell on the ancient trade route to Afghanistan, Ladakh, China and Tibet, Rampur benefited from a wide range of
economic and cultural activities. It’s still a bustling town and a melting pot of cultures of the region.

From historical palaces to the temple villages of Nirath, Duttnagar and Nirmand, there’s a lot to see and do here. The highlight of the town is a fair called ‘Lavi’ that is held here every year in November. Arguably one of the biggest fairs of North India, the fair is popular among the people of Shimla and the travellers alike. Some of the best things to buy here include chilgoza or pine nuts, shawls, crop produce, handicraft items, dry fruits from Kinnaur, and the trademark soft sheep wool. Some people even trade livestock during the fair such as sheep, goat, cow and horses. Some of the ancient Hindu and Buddhist shrines worth a visit include the Raghunath Temple, Ayodhya Temple, Narsingh Temple, Sri Sat Nahan Temple and the Dumgir Buddha Temple which is most famous for its large prayer wheel and important scriptures.

Another great attraction in Rampur is the Padam Palace, an interesting structure built in colonial and Pahari style of architecture. The large imposing building is constructed using wood and intricate stone carvings and is surrounded by a
sprawling garden.

One of the best things to buy here as a souvenir is the blanket also known as ‘Rampuri Chadar.’ These hand spun blankets are known for their softness and durability and keep warm even in the coldest of months.

  • Padam Palace
  • Kullu Sarahan (Nirmand)
  • Bhima Kali Temple.
  • Sun Temple of Nirath.
  • Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary.
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